Câu điều kiện loại 2 bài tập phổ biến nhất
Trong các kỳ thi, hoặc thậm chí trong cuộc sống hàng ngày. Chắc hẳn chúng ta sẽ hay gặp câu điều kiện loại 2 rất nhiều, chính vì thế mà việc nắm vững câu điều kiện loại 2 bài tập thực hành càng nhiều. Sẽ giúp cho mỗi người sẽ dễ dàng hơn trong sử dụng và phân biệt loại câu này với những loại câu khác. Và bây giờ, hãy thực hiện những bài tập dưới đây ngay thôi!
I. CẤU TRÚC CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 2
If + S + V (quá khứ), S + would / could + V (nguyên mẫu)
II. CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 2 BÀI TẬP
– Bài 1: Đặt lại các động từ trong ngoặc sao cho đúng nhất
1. If I ………………………………… (know) his address, I’d give it to you.
2. If he worked more slowly, he ………………………………… (not make) so many mistakes.
3 .He ………………………………… (look) a lot better if he shaved more often.
4. More tourists would come to this country if it ………………………………… (have) a better climate.
5. If someone ………………………………… (give) you a helicopter, what would you do with it?
6. If he ………………………………… (clean) his windscreen, he’d be able to see where he was going.
7. If you ………………………………… (not belong) to a union, you couldn’t get a job.
8. What you ………………………………… (do) if you found a burglar in your house?
9. If everybody ………………………………… (give) Ј1, we would have enough.
10. If he knew that it was dangerous, he ………………………………… (not come).
11. I ………………………………… (be) ruined if I bought her everything she asked for.
12. I could get a job easily if I ………………………………… (have) a degree.
13. If we had more rain, our crops ………………………………… (grow) faster.
14. I ………………………………… (keep) a horse if I could afford it.
15. If they ………………………………… (ban) the sale of alcohol at football matches there might be less violence.
16. I shouldn’t drink that wine if I ………………………………… (be) you.
17. I ………………………………… (buy) shares in that company if I had some money.
18. The whole machine would fall to pieces if you ………………………………… (remove) that screw
19. I’d go and see him more often if he ………………………………… (live) on a bus route.
20. I ………………………………… (offer) to help if I thought I’d be any use.
Đáp án:
1. If I knew his address, I’d give it to you.
2. If he worked more slowly, he wouldn’t make so many mistakes.
3. He looked a lot better if he shaved more often.
4. More tourists would come to this country if it had a better climate.
5. If someone gave you a helicopter, what would you do with it?
6. If he cleaned his windscreen, he’d be able to see where he was going.
7. If you didn’t belong to a union, you couldn’t get a job.
8. What would you do if you found a burglar in your house?
9. If everybody gave Ј1, we would have enough.
10. If he knew that it was dangerous, he wouldn’t come
11. I would be ruined if I bought her everything she asked for.
12. I could get a job easily if I had a degree.
13. If we had more rain, our crops would grow faster.
14. I would keep a horse if I could afford it.
15. If they banned the sale of alcohol at football matches, there might be less violence.
16. I shouldn’t drink that wine if I were you.
17. I would buy shares in that company if I had some money.
18. The whole machine would fall to pieces if you removed that screw
19. I’d go and see him more often if he lived on a bus route.
20. I would offer to help if I thought I’d be any use.
2. He doesn’t like tomatoes. He won’t eat the salad.
=> If he …………………….. tomatoes, he would eat the salad.
3. We don’t have enough room in our house. You can’t stay with us.
=> If we …………………. enough room in our house, you could stay with us.
4. I go to bed early because I work so hard.
=> I wouldn’t go to bed early if I …………………………………. so hard.
5. Go to Corfu. You may like it.
=> If you went to Corfu, you ……………………………… it.
Đáp án:
1. If I knew his address, I could contact him.
2. If he liked tomatoes, he would eat the salad.
3. If we had enough room in our house, you could stay with us.
4. I wouldn’t go to bed early if I didn’t work so hard.
5. If you went to Corfu, you might like it.
– Bài 3: Hoàn thiện các câu điều kiện loại 2 sau với động từ gợi ý trong ngoặc:
1. My job isn’t well-paid. Provided that I ……………………… (earn) a lot of money, however, I …………… (travel) round the world.
2. Andrew ……………………. (water) the flowers if he ……………………. (stay) at home.
3. I have to meet my business partner. But if I …………… (have) some time to spare, I …………… (visit) a museum.
4. If they ……………………. (offer) me the job, I ……………………. (take) it.
5. I can’t imagine that there would be someone in my bedrrom. I ………………….. (scream) if I ……………… (find) a stranger in it.
6. We ……………………. (sell) the bike for 20 Euros if Ron ……………………. (repair) it.
7. I’ve never won a lottery. But I ……………… (not quit) my job if I …………… (win) a million.
8. The children ……………………. (be) happy if he ……………………. (teach) them English.
9. Do you want me to pay in advance? I ………………… (pay) in advance on condition that I ……………… (get)
a discount.
10. They ……………………. (come) again if he ……………………. (plan) a second stay.
Đáp án:
1. Provided that I earned a lot of money, however, I would travel round the world.
2. Andrew would water the flowers if he stayed at home.
3. But if I had some time to spare, I would visit a museum.
4. If they offered me the job, I would take it.
5. I would scream if I found a stranger in it.
6. We would sell the bike for 20 Euros if Ron repaired it.
7. But I would not quit my job if I won a million.
8. The children would be happy if he taught them English.
9. I would pay in advance on condition that I got a discount.
10. They would come again if he planned a second stay.
Xem thêm:
– Bài 4. Sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 2 để viết lại các câu dưới đây:
1. Tim …………………… (□ wouldn’t be fired / □ wasn’t fired) if he asked for a pay-rise.
2. I wouldn’t accept the job on condition that I ……………………… (□ had to get up / □ would have to get up) very early.
3. He’d go with us in case we …………………… (□ needed / □ would need) help.
4. We would deliver the parcel today on condition that you ……………….. (□ paid / □ payed) extra charge.
5. If you gave me your address, I ………………….. (□ will be able / □ could) send someone to have a look at it.
Đáp án:
1. Tim wouldn’t be fired if he asked for a pay-rise.
2.I wouldn’t accept the job on condition that I had to get up very early.
3. He’d go with us in case we needed help.
4. We would deliver the parcel today on condition that you paid extra charge.
5. If you gave me your address, I could send someone to have a look at it.
– Bài 5: Sử dụng thông tin có sẵn, đặt câu có điều kiện với IF
1. They are poor, so they can’t help us.
=> If they ………………………………………………………………………………………
2. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.
=> If he …………………………………………………………………………………………
3. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.
=> He wouldn’t ……………………………………………………………………………….
4. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently.
=> If he ………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. We don’t go because it will rain.
=> If it …………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished.
=> If he ………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.
=> If she ……………………………………………………………………………………….
8. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework.
=> I could ………………………………………………………………………………………
9. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.
=> If it ………………………………………………………………………………………..
10. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
=> If John ……………………………………………………………………………………..
Đáp án:
1. If they weren’t poor, they could help us.
2. If he had enough time, he could help me.
3. He wouldn’t go to class late if he had a bicycle.
4. If he practised speaking French, he would speak it fluently.
5. If it didn’t rain, we would go.
6. If he did his homework, he wouldn’t be punished.
7. If she took some exercise, she wouldn’t be overweight.
8. I could do homework if I weren’t bad/ were good at English.
9. If it didn’t snow heavily, the meeting couldn’t be cancelled.
10. If John didn’t eat so many chips, he wouldn’t be fat.
