35 Bài tập viết lại câu dùng mệnh đề quan hệ

Mệnh đề quan hệ là một trong những kiến thức cơ bản mà ai cũng cần phải nắm rõ, vì nó thường xuất hiện nhiều ở các bài kiểm tra, các kỳ thi quan trọng. Ngay sau đây hãy cùng ôn lại những kiến thức này qua các bài tập viết lại câu dùng mệnh đề quan hệ bên dưới.

I. KIẾN THỨC

Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative Clause) được bắt đầu bằng các đại từ quan hệ như: who, which, that, whom, whose. Hay các trạng từ quan hệ như why, where, when. Mệnh đề quan hệ dùng để thay thế và bổ nghĩa cho danh từ phía trước nó:

Who: Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, who làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong câu. Sau who là một V

Whom: Bổ sung cho danh từ chỉ người, whom làm tân ngữ trong câu. Đằng sau whom là một mệnh đề (S +V)

Whose: Thay thế tính từ sở hữu và sở hữu cách của danh từ phía trước. Đằng sau whose là một mệnh đề (S+V)

Which: Thay thế cho các danh từ chỉ sự vật, sự việc, hiện tượng. Which thường làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong câu. Sau which có thể là V hoặc là mệnh đề (S +V)

That: Thay thế danh từ chỉ người, sự vật, sự việc hoặc trong phép so sánh nhất. That hay thay thế cho Who, Which, Whom ở những mệnh đề quan hệ xác định.

When: Mệnh đề chỉ thời gian. Sau đó có thể là V hoặc một mệnh đề

Where: Mệnh đề chỉ nơi chốn. Sau đó có thể là V hoặc mệnh đề

II. BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU DÙNG MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ

1. The man is her father. You met him last week.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………..

2. Show me the new hats. You bought them last night.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………..

3. That is a company. It produces ring.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………..

4. Linda bought a new phone yesterday. I can use it to send and receive message.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………..

5. My best friend can compose songs. Ly sings folk songs very well.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………..

6. Norman won 20000. He gave half of it to his parents.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………..

7. I haven’t got a passport. This means I can’t leave the country.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………..

8. I have just bought some books about astronomy. I’m very interested in it.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………..

9. Where are the eggs? They were in the fridge.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………..

10. The new stadium will be opened next month. The stadium holds 90000 people.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………….

11.The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………..

12.The only thing is how to go home. It make me worried

➔ …………………………………………………………………………

13.He was Tom. I met him at the bar yesterday.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………..

14.They are looking for the man and his dog. They have lost the way in the forest.

➔ …………………………………………………………………………………………………

15. My wife wants you to come to dinner. You were speaking to my wife

➔ ……………………………………………………………………………………………

16. The students will be awarded the present. The students’ reports are very valuable.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

17. The botanist will never forget the day. He found a strange plant on that day.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………….

18. The man works for my father’s company. The man’s daughter is fond of dancing.

➔ ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..

19. Carta has a sister. Her sister’s name is Juma.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………..

20. Huyen likes the blue T-shirt. My sister is wearing it.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………..

21. The children were attracted by the show. It was performed so many.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………..

22. Tet is a festival. Tet often happens in late January or early February.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………..

23. Cuong is the boy. He is giving my mom a gift.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………..

24. Tom made a number of suggestions. Most of them were very helpful.

➔ ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

25. They didn’t thank us for the meal before they left. I thought this was very rude of them.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

26. A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………….

27. A friend of mine helped me to get a job. His father is the manager of a company.

➔ ……………………………………………………………………………………………….

28. John is one of my closest friend. I have known John for 8 years.

➔ …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

29. I don’t remember the man. You said you met him at the canteen last week.

➔ …………………………………………………………………………………………………….

30. The most beautiful girl lives city. I like her long hair very much.

➔ …………………………………………………………………………………………………….

31. The children often go swimming on Sundays. They have much free time then.

➔ …………………………………………………………………………………………………..

32. The tree has lovely flowers. The tree stands near the gate of my house.

➔ …………………………………………………………………………………………………

33. The last man has just returned from the farm. I want to talk to him at once.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………

34. The book was a lovely story. I was reading it yesterday.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………

35. Someone is phoning you. He looked for you three hours ago.

➔ …………………………………………………………………………………….

Đáp án:

1. The man whom you met last week is her father.
2. Show me the new hats which you bought last night.
3. That is a company which produces ring.
4. Linda bought a new phone yesterday which I can use to send and receive message.
5. My best friend can compose songs which Ly sings very well.
6. Norman won 20000, half of which he gave to his parents.
7. I haven’t got a passport, which means I can’t leave the country.
8. I have just bought some books about astronomy, which I’m very interested in.
9. Where are the eggs that / which were in the fridge?
10. The new stadium, which holds 90000 people, will be opened next month.
11. The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.
12. The only thing which make me worried is how to go home.
13. The man whom I met at the bar yesterday was Tom.
14. They’re looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest.
15. My wife, whom you were speaking to, wants you to come to dinner.
16. The students whose report are very valuable will be awarded the present.
17. The botanist will never forget the day when he found a strange plant.
18. The man whose daughter is fond of dancing works for my father’s company.
19. Carta has a sister whose nam is Juma.
20. Huyen likes the blue T-shirt which my sister is wearing.
21. The children were attracted by the show which was performed so many.
22. Tet is a festival which often happens in late January or early February.
23. Cuong is the boy who is giving my mom a gift.
24. Tom made a number of suggestions, most of which were very helpful.
25. They didn’t thank us for the meal before they left, which I thought was very rude of them.
26. The girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
27. A friend of mine, whose father is the manager of a company, helped me to get a job.
28. John, who / whom I have known for eight years, is one of my closest friends.
29. I don’t remember the man whom you said you met at the canteen last week.
30. The most beautiful girl, whose long hair I like very much, lives in this city.
31. The children often go swimming on Sundays when they have much free time.
32. The tree which stands near the gate of my house has lovely flowers.
33. I want to talk to the last man who has just returned from the farm.
34. The book which I was reading yesterday was a lovely story.
35. The person who looked for you three hours ago is phoning you.

Vừa rồi là một số bài tập viết lại câu dùng mệnh đề quan hệ, hi vọng với những bài tập này sẽ giúp các bạn thực hành và củng cố lại kiến thức vững chắc liên quan đến mệnh đề quan hệ trong Tiếng Anh. Chúc các bạn học tốt!

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