100 câu bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 9 kinh điển
Trong chương trình học môn Tiếng Anh lớp 9, mệnh đề quan hệ là một trong những điểm ngữ pháp cơ bản nhưng lại vô cùng quan trọng. Đây là kiến thức nền tảng giúp cho các bạn có thể tiếp nhận kiến thức ở chương trình THPT.
Để có thể nắm rõ được phần kiến thức này một cách nhuần nhuyễn, hãy cùng thực hành những Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 9 sau đây nhé!
I. KIẾN THỨC
Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative Clause) hay còn gọi là mệnh đề tính ngữ (adjectives clauses). Đây là mệnh đề phụ dùng để thay thế hay bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước nó và được bắt đầu bằng các đại từ quan hệ (relative pronouns) như: who, which, that, whom, whose. Hay các trạng từ quan hệ như why, where, when.
| Who | Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, who làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong câu. Sau Who là một V. |
| Whom | Bổ sung cho danh từ chỉ người, Whom làm tân ngữ trong câu. Đằng sau Whom là một mệnh đề (S +V). |
| Whose | Thay thế tính từ sở hữu và sở hữu cách của danh từ phía trước. Đằng sau Whose là một mệnh đề (S+V). |
| Which | Thay thế cho các danh từ chỉ sự vật, sự việc, hiện tượng. Which thường làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong câu. Sau Which có thể là V hoặc là mệnh đề (S +V). |
| That | Thay thế danh từ chỉ người, sự vật, sự việc hoặc trong phép so sánh nhất. That hay thay thế cho Who, Which, Whom ở những mệnh đề quan hệ xác định. |
| When | Mệnh đề chỉ thời gian. Sau đó có thể là V hoặc một mệnh đề. |
| Where | Mệnh đề chỉ nơi chốn. Sau đó có thể là V hoặc mệnh đề. |
II. BÀI TẬP MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ LỚP 9
Bài 1: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất trong những câu sau:
1. Mr. Ken, …………. is living next door, is a dentist.
A. that B. who C. whom D. what
2. The man ………….she wanted to see her family.
A. which B. where C. whom D. who
3. The woman ………….came here two days ago is her professor.
A. who B. that C. whom D. what
4. Freedom is something for ………….millions have given their lives.
A. which B. where C. whom D. who
5. Blair has passed the exam last week, ………….is great news.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
6. The film about ………….they are talking about is fantastic.
A. who B. which C. whom D. that
8. I live in a pleasant room ………….the garden.
A. to overlook B. overlooking C. overlooked D. which overlooking
9. The pilot was the only man ………….after the crash.
A.was rescued B. rescued C. rescuing D. to be rescued
10. I’ll see you near the post office ………….we met the other day.
A. which B. where C. when D. why
11. The man…………. lives behind my house is a doctor.
A.that B. who C. which D. whom
12. The old building………….is in front of my house fell down.
A. of which B. which C. whose D. whom
13. Her computer ………….was my friend’s got broke.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
14. Her grandmother, ………….is 70, often takes exercise.
A. what B. who C. where D. which
15. The really happy people are those ……enjoy their daily work.
A. what B. who C. which D. where
16. My girlfriend loves tokbokki, ………….is Korean food.
A. which B. where C. whom D. who
17. The book ………….is in the car is his brother’s.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
18. Peter, ………….I played video games with on the weekend, was younger than me.
A.that B. who C. which D. whom
19. The people ………….for the bus in the rain are getting well.
A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait
20. I have a message for people ………….by the traffic chaos.
A. to delay B. who delay C. delayed D. who delaying
Đáp án:
| 1. B | 2. C | 3. A | 4. A | 5. C | 6. B | 7. D | 8. B | 9. D | 10. B |
| 11.B/D | 12. B | 13. D | 14. B | 15. B | 16. A | 17. C | 18. B/D | 19. A | 20. C |
Bài 2: Điền vào chỗ trống với các đại từ quan hệ: Who, Whom, Whose, Which, That, Where…
1. The men ………….lives next-door are English.
2. Do you know the girls ………….are standing outside the church?
3. The chocolate ………….you like comes from the United States.
4. A burglar is someone ………….breaks into a house and steals things.
5. I can’t find the key ………….opens this door.
6. I don’t like the boy ………….Sue is going out with.
7. The man ………….she is going to marry is very rich.
8. He wore a mask ………….made him look like Mickey Mouse.
9. The man ………….mobile was ringing did not know what to do.
10. The woman ………….daughter was crying tried to calm her down.
11. The family ………….car was stolen last week is the Smiths.
12. A bus is a big car ………….carries lots of people.
13. Children ………….like music are often good at mathematics.
14. The girl ………….recited the poem is my niece.
15. The Pacific Ocean, ………….might have been crossed by raft during the Stone Age, is the world’s largest ocean.
16. The parents thanked the woman………….had saved their son
17. Two men, neither of ………….I had been before, came into my office.
18. He ate the food ………….no one else wanted
19. The village …………. I ran out of petrol didn’t have a petrol station
20. John sold his computer, …………. he no longer need, to his cousin
21. The dictionary ………….you gave me is very good.
22. The police are looking for the thieve ………….got into my house last night.
23. I have lost the necklace ………….my mother gave me on my birthday.
24. Buses ………….go to the airport run every half hour.
25. I gave you a book ………….had many pictures.
26. Did you see the beautiful dress ………….she wore yesterday.
27. This is the bank ………….was robbed yesterday.
28. He arrived with a friend ………….waited outside in the car.
29. The car ………….the robbers escaped in was a BMW.
30. The postman ………….works in the village is very old.
31. The cowboy ………….is wearing a red shirt looks very funny.
32. The volunteers, ………….enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly.
33. The engineers ………….designed the building received an award.
34. The townspeople, ………….pride in their community is well- known, raised enough money to build a new town hall.
35. The newspaper to ………….we subscribe is delivered regularly.
36. The factory …………. closed last week had been there for many years
37. I like the ice-cream …………. they sell in that shop
38. John has got a new mobile phone …………. takes photos
39. The job for …………. she has applied is in London
40. Teddy has two cars, one of …………. is very expensive.
Đáp án:
| 1. who | 2. who | 3. which | 4. that | 5. which |
| 6. who | 7. whom | 8. which | 9. whose | 10. whose |
| 11.whose | 12. which | 13. who | 14. who | 15. which |
| 16. who | 17. whom | 18. which | 19. where | 20. which |
| 21. which | 22. who | 23. which | 24. that | 25. which |
| 26. which | 27. which | 28. who | 29. which | 30. who |
| 31. who | 32. whose | 33. who | 34. whose | 35. which |
| 36. that | 37. which | 38. that | 39. which | 40. which |
Bài 3: Sử dụng các mệnh đề quan hệ nối hai câu sau thành một câu có nghĩa
1. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. They called a doctor. He lived nearby.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. The only thing is how to go home. It make me worried.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Linh liked the waiter. He was very friendly.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. He was Tom. I met him at the bar yesterday.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. Ba dropped a cup. It was new.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. They are looking for the man and his dog. They have lost the way in the forest.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. I live in a city. It is in the north of Vietnam.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. My wife wants you to come to dinner. You were speaking to my wife
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. The woman works in a hospital. She is from India.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
11. The students will be awarded the present. The students’ reports are very valuable.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. The man was rude. He was wearing a red shirt.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
13. The botanist will never forget the day. He found a strange plant on that day.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
14. The TV got broken. It was my grandfather’s.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
15. The man works for my father’s company. The man’s daughter is fond of dancing.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
Đáp án:
1. The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.
2. They called a doctor who lived nearby.
3. The only thing which make me worried is how to go home.
4. Linh liked the waiter who was very friendly.
5. The man whom I met at the bar yesterday was Tom.
6. Ba dropped a cup which was new.
7. They’re looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest.
8. I live in a city that is in the north of Vietnam.
9. My wife, whom you were speaking to, wants you to come to dinner.
10. The woman who is from India works in a hospital.
11. The students whose report are very valuable will be awarded the present.
12. The man who was wearing a red shirt was rude.
13. The botanist will never forget the day when he found a strange plant.
14. The TV that was my grandfather’s got broken.
15. The man whose daughter is fond of dancing works for my father’s company.
Bài 4: Sử dụng who/ which/ that/ where… Đặt một câu ở mệnh đề thứ hai trong những câu dưới đây
1. I went to see a doctor. She had helped my father
I went to see the doctor ……………………………………………
3. Mary was wearing the red dress. It was made in France
Mary was wearing the red dress ……………………………………………
5. John is one of my closest friends. I have known him for three years
John is one of my closest friends ……………………………………………
7. Ann talked to a man. He won a lot of money
Ann talked to the man……………………………………………
9. He is an architect. He designed the new city library
He is the architect ……………………………………………
2. A woman wrote to me. She wanted my advice
The woman ……………………………………………
4. We stayed at Sofitel hotel. Mark recommended it to us
We stayed at Sofitel hotel ……………………………………………
6. New York is one of the largest cities in the USA. My sister is living there
New York is one of the largest cities in the USA……………………………………………
8. The couple has got a married again. Their divorce was in the newspapers
The couple ……………………………………………
10. Jerry sent me a letter. It was very funny.
Jerry sent me the letter ……………………………………………
Đáp án:
1. I went to see a doctor who/ that had helped my father
2. Mary was wearing the red dress which/ that was made in France
3. John is one of the closest friends whom I have known for three years
4. Ann talked to the man who/ that won a lot of money
5. He is the architect who/ that designed the new city library
6. The woman who/ that wrote to me wanted my advice
7. We stayed at the Sofitel hotel which/ that Mark recommended to us
8. New York is one of the largest cities in the USA where my sister is living
9. The couple whose divorce was in the newspapers has got married again
10. Jerry sent me the letter that/ which was very funny
Bài 5: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai (nếu có) trong những câu sau đây
1. The film who I watched yesterday was interesting.
2. The only house to be paint last week was Oanh’s.
3. A dictionary is a book whom gives her the meaning of words.
4. I like that dress whom is really beautiful.
5. Do you get on with the person which lives behind?
Đáp án:
1. who ➔ which (thay thế cho the film phải dùng which chứ không dùng who).
2. to be paint ➔ to be painted (sai về chia thời động từ).
3. whom ➔ which (thay thế a book phải dùng which).
4. whom ➔ which (thay thế cho that dress dùng which).
5. which ➔ who (thay thế cho the person phải dùng who).
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