Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 2 hay gặp nhất
Câu điều kiện loại hai là một trong những cấu trúc câu hay xảy ra ở các bài kiểm tra, cũng như những kỳ thi quan trọng. Chính vì thế việc nắm vững kiến thức và phân biệt loại câu này với những câu điều kiện khác là điều cần thiết. Hãy cùng nhau thực hành ngay những bài tập câu điều kiện loại 2 sau đây nhé!
I. CẤU TRÚC CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 2
If + S + V (quá khứ), S + would / could + V (nguyên mẫu)
Câu điều kiện loại 2 sẽ được dùng để chỉ về tương lai, nhưng kết quả sẽ không xảy ra hoặc rất khó xảy ra. Đây là câu điều kiện thể hiện ước muốn, nhưng không thực hiện được.
Hay có thể nhớ nhanh, câu điều kiện loại 2 chính là lùi lại một thì của câu điều kiện loại 1:
Will + V (Nguyên mẫu) → Would + V (Nguyên mẫu)
II. Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 2
– Bài 1: Đặt lại các động từ trong ngoặc sao cho đúng nhất
- If I had a typewriter, I ………………. (type) it myself.
- If you ……………………… (play) for lower stake,s you wouldn’t lose so much.
- If I were sent to prison, you ………………………. (visit) me?
- If you drove your car into the river, you ……………………….. (be) able to get out?
- If I …………………… (win) a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
- If you slept under a mosquito net, you ………………………. (not be) bitten so often.
- If she ………………………… (do) her hair differently, she might look quite nice.
- If you ……………………….. (see) someone drowning, what would you do?
- I could tell you what this means if I ………………… (know) Greek.
- He might get fat if he ……………………… (stop) smoking.
Đáp án:
- If I had a typewriter, I would type it myself.
- If you played for lower stakes, you wouldn’t lose so much.
- If I were sent to prison, would you visit me?
- If you drove your car into, the river would you be able to get out?
- If I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
- If you slept under a mosquito net, you wouldn’t be bitten so often.
- If she did her hair differently, she might look quite nice.
- If you saw someone drowning, what would you do?
- I could tell you what this means if I knew Greek.
- He might get fat if he stopped smoking.
– Bài 2: Viết lại câu sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 2
+ He is ill. He can’t go skiing.
=> If he wasn’t ill, he ……………………… skiing.
+ I travel on my own because I speak English.
=> I wouldn’t travel on my own if I ……………………………………. English.
+ You aren’t lucky. You won’t win.
=> If you were lucky, you ………………………………
+ I am eighteen. I can vote.
=> If I ……………………. eighteen, I couldn’t vote.
+ You’ll manage it. Don’t panic.
=> You would manage it if you ………………………
Đáp án:
- If he wasn’t ill, he could go skiing.
- I wouldn’t travel on my own if I didn’t speak English.
- If you were lucky, you would win.
- If I wasn’t | weren’t eighteen, I couldn’t vote.
- You would manage it if you didn’t panic.
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Bài 3: Hoàn thiện các câu điều kiện loại 2 sau với động từ gợi ý trong ngoặc:
1. If you__________ (help) your grandma, I__________ (do) the shopping.
2. I can’t tidy my room now. If I ………………………. (have) more free time, I ……………………(tidy) it.
3. If she__________ (have) 5 pounds more, she__________ (buy) herself this T-shirt.
4. I spend a lot of time learning English. If I ………………………….. (not learn) English, I ……………….. (try) studying Spanish or French.
5. You__________ (have) summer holidays from June till August if you__________ (live) in the USA.
6. I don’t know if my friend needs help. Suppose he ………… (need) my help, I …………(not refuse).
7. If you__________ (use) a pencil, the drawing__________ (be) perfect.
8. My teachers are OK. If I ………………(can’t stand) my teachers, however, I …………… (never tell) them.
9. If Peter__________ ( visit) us, we__________(go) out tonight.
10. You can rely on Jim. But if he ……………… (forget ) about it, I ………………… (remind) him.
Đáp án:
1. If you helped your grandma, I would do the shopping.
2. If I had more free time, I would tidy it.
3. If she had 5 pounds more, she would buy herself this T-shirt.
4. If I did not learn English, I would try studying Spanish or French.
5. You would have summer holidays from June till August if you lived in the USA.
6. Suppose he needed my help, I would not refuse.
7. If you used a pencil, the drawing would be perfect.
8. If I couldn’t stand my teachers, however, I would never tell them.
9. If Peter visited us, we would go out tonight.
10. If he forgot about it, I would remind him.
– Bài 4. Sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 2 để viết lại các câu dưới đây:
What would you wish if you ………………. (□ have / □ had) three wishes?
Suppose you had to marry Rachel, what ………………………………… (□ would you do / □ you would do) first?
If we …………… (□ buy / □ bought) a TV set, we could watch the Olympic games.
If the flowers were dry, ………………………………….. (□ will you water / □ would you water) them?
We would support your project provided that you ………………… (□ finished / □ finish) it till the end of this year.
Đáp án:
1. What would you wish if you had three wishes?
2. Suppose you had to marry Rachel, what would you do first?
3. If we bought a TV set, we could watch the Olympic games.
4. If the flowers were dry, would you water them?
5. We would support your project provided that you finished it till the end of this year.
– Bài 5: Viết lại các câu dưới đây thật hoàn chỉnh theo hướng dẫn có sẵn trong ngoặc:
1. If Germany were to beat Romania, they would face Italy in the final.(using inversion with WERE)
……………………………………………………………………………………
2. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I would build a school for the poor (Unless)
………………………………………………………………………
3. If I didn’t say sorry, I wouldn’t be here. (otherwise)
………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. If she were rich, she would buy a villa. (using inversion with WERE)
……………………………………………………………………………………
5. Without the rain, they could not have such good crop. (if)
……………………………………………………………………………………
Đáp án:
1. Were Germany to beat Romania, they would face Italy in the final.
2. Unless I won a big prize in a lottery, I wouldn’t build a school for the poor.
3. I say sorry; otherwise, I wouldn’t be there.
4. Were she rich, she would buy a villa.
5. If it weren’t for rain, they couldn’t have such good crop.
