Phát âm chuẩn cùng VOA – Anh ngữ đặc biệt: World Oil Prices (VOA)

Học tiếng Anh hiệu quả, nhanh chóng: http://www.facebook.com/HocTiengAnhVOA, http://www.voatiengviet.com/section/hoc-tieng-anh/2693.html. Nếu không vào được VOA, xin hãy vào http://vn3000.com để vượt tường lửa. Các chương trình học tiếng Anh miễn phí của VOA (VOA Learning English for Vietnamese) có thể giúp bạn cải tiến kỹ năng nghe và phát âm, hiểu rõ cấu trúc ngữ pháp, và sử dụng Anh ngữ một cách chính xác. Xem thêm: http://www.facebook.com/VOATiengViet

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Econ: Luyện nghe nói tiếng Anh qua video: Chương trình học tiếng Anh của VOA: Special English Economics Report. Xin hãy vào http://www.voatiengviet.com/section/hoc-tieng-anh/2693.html để xem các bài kế tiếp.

World oil prices have dropped by about 30 percent since June. That has helped many economies around the world. Increased American oil production is one reason for the price change. Jim Krane is an energy expert at the James Baker Institute for Public Policy at Rice University. He says slowing economies in China and Europe have also reduced the demand for oil. In the past, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC, would react to decreasing demand by cutting production. The twelve member states often cooperate to influence oil prices around the world. However, Jim Krane says members want to defend their share of the market and are unwilling to make production cuts. This could affect small oil producing companies in the U.S. Small companies feel the effects of falling prices more sharply. U.S. companies are not alone in feeling pressure. Oil makes up 83 percent of Nigeria’s exports and 70 percent of the nation’s economy. Nigeria’s Finance minister recently announced measures to make up for lost oil money including a six percent cut in government spending. India is increasingly dependent on oil imports. Lower oil prices have helped ease high inflation. The government also has moved to cut back fuel subsidies. The move has not affected the price people pay for fuel because of the sharp decrease in oil prices. In places like Houston, Texas, the oil industry is a major employer. Economist Patrick Jankowski says the over-supply will slowly disappear. He says lower prices may make energy company leaders nervous, but most are prepared to deal with it.

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